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FORGING the LIMINAL

Critical thinking our way through seemingly incompatible concepts.

Forging the Liminal

1. Girls’ Education = Solved Global Problems

 

The concept that sending girls to school helps eradicate disease, solve world conflict, and paves toward ending global poverty may seem far-fetched. However, there has been consistent research to suggest that girls’ education does generate these outcomes, and some other crucial benefits, as outlined here. These outcomes are cyclical and positively spiraling for families and communities (Sperling & Winthrop, 2016).

2. Girls’ Education = Increased Wealth

 

There are many challenges to girls’ education. Below illustrates the three main barriers to girls’ education. One undeniable correlation is national poverty, which present socioeconomic barriers.

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                        Barriers to Girls’ Education in Northern Nigeria. (p. 23)

                        Retrieved fromhttps://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/british-council-girls-education-nigeria-report.pdf

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You might argue that a lack of education is not a cause of poverty, but rather that poverty demands communities to withhold their children from education, and thus governments and families are justified in their decisions. However, there is a clear cyclical effect from lack of education, which is cyclical and negatively spiraling (Sperling & Winthrop, 2016).

Education for ALL has been initiated by UNESCO, of which countries have been provided budget proposals to prioritise funding to education, to purposefully direct governments to bring citizens out of poverty through education.

Nigeria has shown one of the lowest commitments to this agreement, with “spending N448.01billion on education, representing about 6 percent of the N7.30 trillion budget recommended by UNESCO” (Oyedeji, 2016).

This suggests that Nigeria, which holds a high ranking GDP of 22, above Norway, Denmark and Finland, is considered by UNESCO to be wealthy enough to invest in their citizens education (wikipedia, 2017).

 

So, while there is investment available, the CONCEPTS that governments hold about education, family roles and girls specifically, hinder the progress of their nation by stifling Education for ALL.

3. Girls Education = Happy and Safe Families

Parental fears can drive decisions to withhold girls from school. Parents fear that schools are not safe places for girls, that “schools instill immoral behaviour”, and that girls are less marriageable once they receive an education (British Council, 2014, p. 26). Instead, parents have daughters assist with labour work at home, or send them out to work. Once girls are married practices dictate that women are discouraged or forbidden to go to school (Sperling & Winthrop, 2016).

Some parental fears may seem quite valid, making logical sense. However, becoming more literate has shown rather, to increase girls’ likelihood of marriage to a “better educated husband and a potentially more egalitarian and safe household” (British Council, 2014, p. 27).

The CONCEPTS of families and communities are significant barriers to girls’ education, but can also present immense drivers to education reform and implementation if informed and working cooperatively towards education for ALL (Spirling, & Winthrop, 2016).

 Reflect and Share 

All reflections, ideas or resource contributions are welcome at:

References

Archer’ David (2014). Nigeria’s girls and the struggle for an education in the line of fire. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/poverty-matters/2014/may/15/nigeria-girls-education-boko-haram

British Council (2014). Girls’ Education in Nigeria. Report 2014. Issues, Influencers and Actions. Retrieved from https://www.britishcouncil.org/sites/default/files/british-council-girls-education-nigeria-report.pdf

Oyedeji, O (2016) 2017 Budget: Again, Nigeria fails to meet UN benchmark on education

 https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/218097-2017-budget-nigeria-fails-meet-un-benchmark-education.html

Sperling, G. & Winthrop, R. (2016). What works in Girls’ Education. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/whatworksingirlseducation1.pdf

UNESCO (2017). Education for ALL movement. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/leading-the-international-agenda/education-for-all

UNICEF (2007). Girls’ Education. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/wcaro/WCARO_Nigeria_Factsheets_GirlsEducation.pdf

Wikipedia (2017). List of countries by GDP (nominal). Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)

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